A chipped tooth can be a sudden and painful experience. Whether it happens while biting into something hard, during a fall, or as a result of grinding your teeth, the immediate concern is usually the sensitivity that follows. But does chipped tooth sensitivity go away on its own, or does it require treatment? The answer depends on several factors, including the severity of the chip, the underlying health of your tooth enamel, and how well you take care of your teeth afterwards.
In this article, we’ll explore why chipped teeth cause sensitivity, what you can do to ease the pain, and when you should see your dentist for treatment.
Why Does a Chipped Tooth Cause Sensitivity?
When a tooth chips, it exposes the inner layers of the tooth, making it more susceptible to sensitivity. The outermost layer, known as tooth enamel, is designed to protect the more sensitive structures underneath. However, when enamel is damaged, cold, hot, acidic foods and even air can trigger sharp pain.
Some common reasons chipped teeth cause sensitivity include:
- Exposed root surfaces – If the chip extends close to the gum line, it may expose the sensitive root surfaces, leading to discomfort.
- A thin layer of enamel remaining – A minor chipped tooth may leave a thin layer of enamel intact, which is not enough to protect the inner layers from cold or hot foods.
- Cracked tooth progression – A small crack may form in the chipped area, worsening over time and making the tooth more sensitive.
- Damaged nerves inside the tooth – If the damage extends deep enough, it may irritate or even expose the tooth’s nerve, causing severe pain.
Will the Sensitivity Go Away on Its Own?
For minor chips, sensitivity may improve as your mouth adjusts, especially if the dentin (the layer beneath the enamel) is not overly exposed. Over time, your saliva can help create a protective barrier over the chipped area, decreasing sensitivity. However, if the sensitivity persists for more than a few days, it’s a sign that your tooth may require treatment.
For larger chips or cracked teeth, sensitivity is unlikely to resolve on its own. In these cases, professional dental treatment is needed to prevent further complications such as cavities, gum disease, or even tooth loss.
How to Ease Pain from a Chipped Tooth
If you feel pain after chipping a tooth, there are several ways to decrease sensitivity while waiting to see your dentist.
1. Avoid Hot or Cold Foods
Cold sensitivity often follows a chipped tooth, making it painful to consume ice cream, cold beverages, or even hot soup. To minimise discomfort, opt for lukewarm foods and drinks instead.
2. Use a Desensitising Toothpaste
Fluoride toothpaste specifically designed for sensitive teeth can help reduce pain by shielding the nerve from irritation. To prevent further discomfort, use a soft-bristled toothbrush for gentle cleaning.
3. Apply Pressure to the Chipped Area
If your chipped tooth has a rough or jagged edge, placing a clean cotton ball against it can provide temporary relief from sensitivity. However, avoid applying excessive pressure, as this could worsen the damage.
4. Avoid Chewing on the Affected Side
Until you see your dentist, try to avoid chewing hard foods like nuts or raw vegetables on the side where your chipped tooth is located. This can prevent the crack from worsening.
5. Rinse Your Mouth with Salt Water
A saltwater rinse can help keep bacteria at bay and reduce inflammation in the gum tissue around the damaged tooth.
When Should You See Your Dentist?
Not all chipped teeth require urgent dental treatment, but if you experience any of the following, see your dentist as soon as possible:
- Persistent tooth pain – If you feel pain that doesn’t go away, even with home remedies.
- Increased sensitivity – If the tooth becomes more sensitive over time instead of improving.
- A large chip or small crack – If the damage extends beyond the surface layer.
- Difficulty biting – If the chipped tooth is affecting your ability to eat properly.
Treatment Options for Chipped Teeth
If your chipped tooth does not heal on its own, your dentist may recommend one of the following treatments:
1. Dental Bonding
1. Dental BondingFor minor chips, a dentist can apply a composite resin to rebuild the missing structure of the tooth. This helps restore both function and appearance while also protecting against further sensitivity.
2. Dental Crown
For a larger chip, a dental crown may be required to protect the tooth, prevent further damage, and restore its strength.
3. Root Canal
If the chip is deep enough to expose the nerve, a root canal may be needed to remove the affected tissue and minimise the risk of infection.
4. Mouth Guard for Teeth Grinding
If you’re prone to grinding your teeth, your dentist may recommend a mouth guard to prevent further damage. Teeth grinding can lead to small cracks that eventually result in broken teeth.
How to Prevent Future Chipped Teeth
After experiencing a chipped tooth, it’s important to take extra precautions to avoid further damage. Here’s what you can do:
- Avoid hard foods – Ice, nuts, and hard candies can lead to chips and cracks.
- Limit acidic foods and citrus fruits – Regular consumption of acidic foods can weaken enamel, making teeth more prone to damage.
- Use a fluoride toothpaste – Strengthening your enamel can help prevent sensitivity and chips.
- Wear a mouth guard – If you grind your teeth while sleeping, wearing a mouth guard can help reduce strain and prevent further damage.
- See your dentist regularly – Regular check-ups can catch minor chips before they become serious.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can a chipped tooth get worse over time?
Yes, a chipped tooth can worsen if left untreated. The chip may expand into a larger crack, increasing the risk of infection, cavities, and even tooth loss. It’s best to see your dentist as soon as possible to prevent further damage.
Is it safe to whiten teeth with a chipped tooth?
Teeth whitening products can increase sensitivity in a chipped tooth, especially if the enamel is compromised. It’s best to consult your dentist before undergoing any whitening treatments.
Will a chipped front tooth affect my smile?
Even a small chip in a front tooth can impact the appearance of your smile. Treatments like dental bonding or veneers can restore the tooth’s natural look and prevent further damage.
Can a chipped tooth cause jaw pain?
Yes, an untreated chipped tooth can lead to misalignment or uneven pressure when biting, which may cause jaw pain or discomfort over time.
What foods should I avoid with a chipped tooth?
Until your chipped tooth is treated, avoid hard foods like nuts and raw vegetables, sticky foods like caramel, and acidic foods like citrus fruits that may worsen sensitivity.
Can I fix a chipped tooth at home?
While home remedies can provide temporary relief, they won’t repair the tooth. Only a dentist can properly restore a chipped tooth with treatments like bonding, a crown, or veneers.
Can a chipped tooth heal naturally?
No, a chipped tooth cannot regenerate or heal on its own. While minor chips may not worsen, the only way to restore the tooth’s structure is through professional dental treatment.
Is a chipped tooth an emergency?
A chipped tooth isn’t always considered a dental emergency, but if you have intense pain, bleeding, or trouble eating, it’s important to seek prompt dental care.
Is it safe to brush a chipped tooth?
Yes, but it’s best to brush gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush to prevent further irritation. Using fluoride toothpaste can help strengthen enamel and minimise sensitivity.
Wrapping It Up: Will Your Chipped Tooth Sensitivity Go Away?
Chipped tooth sensitivity can be a temporary issue or a sign of deeper damage, depending on the severity of the chip. While minor cases may improve over time with proper care, larger chips or cracks often require professional treatment to prevent further complications. The best way to protect your oral health is to monitor your symptoms, avoid foods that trigger discomfort, and see your dentist as soon as possible.
If you’re experiencing persistent tooth sensitivity after chipping a tooth, schedule a consultation today at (08) 7078 8263 to save your tooth from further damage and ensure your smile stays healthy.
Note: Any surgical or invasive procedure carries risks. Before proceeding, you should seek a second opinion from an appropriately qualified health practitioner.
References
- Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Teeth grinding (bruxism). Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10955-teeth-grinding-bruxism
- Health.com. (n.d.). Best toothpaste for sensitive teeth. Retrieved from https://www.health.com/condition/oral-health/best-toothpaste-for-sensitive-teeth
- Healthline. (n.d.). Salt water rinse: Benefits for oral health and how to make it. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/salt-water-rinse